tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-78390701572630454372024-03-14T10:34:10.853+07:00Pendidikan Fisika KitaKenalilah Alam Sekitarmu dengan FisikaAnonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06105646233506980508noreply@blogger.comBlogger17125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7839070157263045437.post-47004307481636502792015-08-04T10:06:00.001+07:002015-09-17T11:24:27.307+07:00Kuat Arus Listrik<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Arus listrik
adalah aliran muatan listrik pada suatu penghantar jika pada ujung-ujung
penghantar itu terdapat beda potensial. Semakin banyak muatan listrik yang
mengalir, arus listriknya semakin besar. Banyaknya muatan listrik yang mengalir
pada suatu penghantar tiap satuan waktu disebut <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">kuat arus listrik</i>. Dari pengertian tersebut, maka kuat arus listrik
dapat dihitung dengan rumus:</span><br />
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<a name='more'></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Satuan kuat
arus listri adalah <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">ampere</i> (A). Kelipatan
satuan kuat arus yang lain:</span><br />
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Jadi kuat arus listrik yang mengalir pada penghantar itu adalah 2 A.<br />
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<b>Soal Latihan</b><br />
1. Muatan listrik sebanyak 24 C mengalir pada suatu penghantar selama 3 s. Hitunglah kuat arus listrik yang mengalir!<b> </b><br />
2. Kuat arus listrik yang mengalir pada suatu penghantar adalah 5 A. Dalam berapa sekon muatan listrik sebanyak 24 C mengalir pada penghantar itu?<br />
3. Kuat arus listrik yang mengalir pada suatu penghantar adalah 5 A. Berapakah banyaknya muatan listrik yang mengalir pada penghantar itu dalam waktu 10 menit? <br />
<br />
<a class="blueLink13" href="http://www.123contactform.com/form-1546325/Fisikitaenalblogspotcom">Klik untuk menjawab</a>.Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06105646233506980508noreply@blogger.com7tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7839070157263045437.post-36644345040115808022015-07-30T13:57:00.003+07:002015-08-12T10:51:55.948+07:00Resultan GayaDua buah gaya atau lebih yang bekerja pada sebuah benda dapat dijumlahkan. Jumlah gaya-gaya tersebut disebut <i><b>Resultan Gaya</b></i>.<br />
Sebagai perjanjian, gaya yang arahnya ke kanan bertanda positif (+) dan gaya yang arahnya ke kiri bertanda negatif (-).<br />
Sehingga resultan gaya dapat dihitung dengan rumus:<br />
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<a name='more'></a><br /><br />
<b>Contoh Soal</b><br />
<span lang="EN-US">Dua buah gaya masing-masing 5 N ke kanan
dan 7 N ke kiri bekerja pada sebuah benda. Hitunglah resultan kedua gaya
tersebut!</span><br />
<span lang="EN-US">Jawab:</span><br />
<span lang="EN-US">Diketahui:</span><br />
<span lang="EN-US">F1 = 5 N (ke kanan)</span><br />
<span lang="EN-US">F2 = 7 N (ke kiri)</span><br />
<span lang="EN-US">ditanya: R = ?</span><br />
<span lang="EN-US">Karena kedua gaya berlawanan, maka:</span><br />
<span lang="EN-US">R = F1 - F2</span><br />
<span lang="EN-US"> = 5 - 7</span><br />
<span lang="EN-US"> = -2 N (tanda (-) artinya arah gaya ke kiri)</span><br />
<span lang="EN-US">Jadi resultan kedua gaya tersebut adalah -2 N atau 2 N ke arah kiri.</span><br />
<span lang="EN-US"><br /></span>
<span lang="EN-US"><b>Latihan Soal</b></span><br />
<span lang="EN-US">1. Dua buah gaya masing-masing 5 N ke kanan dan 7 N ke kanan bekerja pada sebuah benda. Hitunglah resultan kedua gaya tersebut!</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US">2. Dua buah gaya masing-masing 9 N ke kanan
dan 5 N ke kiri bekerja pada sebuah benda. Hitunglah resultan kedua gaya
tersebut!</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US">3. Dua buah gaya masing-masing 3 N ke kanan
dan 5 N ke kiri bekerja pada sebuah benda. Hitunglah resultan kedua gaya
tersebut!</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US">4. Tiga buah gaya masing-masing 3 N ke kanan,
6 N ke kanan, dan 5 N ke kiri bekerja pada sebuah benda. Hitunglah resultan
kedua gaya tersebut!</span></div><br />
<a href="http://www.123contactform.com/form-1546325/Fisikitaenalblogspotcom" class="blueLink13">Klik untuk menjawab.</a>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06105646233506980508noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7839070157263045437.post-52190933786000881072015-07-30T13:20:00.001+07:002015-08-12T09:37:51.298+07:00Gaya<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US">Pengertian
Gaya</span></b><br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US">Gaya adalah tarikan atau dorongan yang
dikenakan pada suatu benda. Gaya dapat menyebabkan:</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US">1. Gerak benda berubah (Benda diam menjadi bergerak dan Benda bergerak menjadi diam)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US">2. Bentuk benda berubah.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt;">
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<span lang="EN-US">Gaya disimbolkan dengan huruf <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">F </i></b>(<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">force</i>). </span><br />
<span lang="EN-US">Satuan gaya adalah newton atau
disimbolkan dengan huruf <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">N</i></b>.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph">
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<a name='more'></a><br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US">Jenis-jenis
Gaya</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US">Berdasarkan interaksinya dengan benda yang
dikenainya, gaya dibedakan menjadi dua: </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US">1. Gaya sentuh, yaitu gaya yang dapat bekerja
jika bersentuhan dengan benda yang dikenai gaya. Contohnya: gaya otot, gaya
mesin, gaya gesekan, dll.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US">2. Gaya tak sentuk, yaitu gaya yang dapat
bekerja meskipun tidak bersentuhan dengan benda yang dikenai gaya. Contohnya:
gaya magnet, gaya gravitasi.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph">
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<div class="MsoNormal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US">Menggambar
Gaya</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US">Gaya digambarkan dengan sebuah anak panah.
Panjang anak panah menyatakan besar gaya (semakin panjang anak panah semakin
besar gaya). Arah anak panah menunjukkan arah gaya. Perhatikan gambar!</span></div>
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</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US">Penjumlahan
(Resultan Gaya)</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US">Beberapa gaya yang bekerja pada benda yang
sama dapat dijumlahkan (dicari resultan gayanya). Sebagai perjanjian: gaya yang
arahnya ke kanan atau ke atas bertanda positif (+) dan gaya yang arahnya ke
kiri atau ke bawah bertanda negatif (-).</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span lang="EN-US">Menggambar Resultan Gaya</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US">Jika gaya-gayanya searah. Contoh: Dua buah
gaya masing-masing F<sub>1</sub> = 2 N ke kanan dan F<sub>2</sub> = 3 N ke
kanan bekerja pada sebuah benda (diandaikan 1 N sepanjang 1 cm). Gambarkan
resultan kedua gaya tersebut.</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US">Langkah-langkahnya:</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US">1. Gambarkan gaya pertama (F<sub>1</sub>),
kemudian gambarkan gaya kedua (F<sub>2</sub>) dengan titik pangkal F<sub>2</sub>
tepat berada pada ujung F<sub>1</sub>.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US">2. Gambarkan resultan gaya dari titik pangkal
F<sub>1</sub> sampai ujung F<sub>2</sub>.</span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhcYnpNPUGmYWrhAnia81yVPRQpAm4eFi2SKF1Ko5WGZhMRQn3xS1lxLAwTEEdYVgj-p-DdgSrv7HFy9MjmA_st7RjJjZy7l86fxhiBlFNa_cqXnS2P0n30grKWoT21hu9Qyncmd3v-Jtk/s1600/Gaya+2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="87" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhcYnpNPUGmYWrhAnia81yVPRQpAm4eFi2SKF1Ko5WGZhMRQn3xS1lxLAwTEEdYVgj-p-DdgSrv7HFy9MjmA_st7RjJjZy7l86fxhiBlFNa_cqXnS2P0n30grKWoT21hu9Qyncmd3v-Jtk/s400/Gaya+2.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
</div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
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<![endif]--><span lang="EN-US">Jika gaya-gayanya </span><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">berlawanan </span><span lang="EN-US">arah. Contoh:
Dua buah gaya masing-masing F<sub>1</sub> = 6 N ke kanan dan F<sub>2</sub> = 3
N ke kiri bekerja pada sebuah benda. Gambarkan resultan kedua gaya tersebut.</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US">Langkah-langkahnya:</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US">1. Gambarkan gaya pertama (F<sub>1</sub>),
kemudian gambarkan gaya kedua (F<sub>2</sub>) arah ke kiri dengan titik pangkal
F<sub>2</sub> tepat berada pada ujung F<sub>1</sub>.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US">2. Gambarkan resultan gaya dari titik pangkal
F<sub>1</sub> sampai ujung F<sub>2</sub>.</span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgcp86ZfmOjranTnST9lK1WL3Ny5uP5Xh3IITkpbqxiI_nnKOS9o7wjfOefPcGBGBG0dh3Yi9APHnJn8vtmYSV8tSAEE8tvnJqNe4hIbDHvs1Jk_7ZqdBD6VCn4AM9wz8j2qAA_QextnQs/s1600/Gaya+3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="113" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgcp86ZfmOjranTnST9lK1WL3Ny5uP5Xh3IITkpbqxiI_nnKOS9o7wjfOefPcGBGBG0dh3Yi9APHnJn8vtmYSV8tSAEE8tvnJqNe4hIbDHvs1Jk_7ZqdBD6VCn4AM9wz8j2qAA_QextnQs/s400/Gaya+3.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US">Contoh
Soal</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US">a. Dua buah gaya masing-masing 4 N ke kanan
dan 5 N ke kanan bekerja pada sebuah benda. Gambarkan resultan kedua gaya
tersebut!</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US">b. Dua buah gaya masing-masing 9 N ke kanan
dan 5 N ke kiri bekerja pada sebuah benda. Gambarkan resultan kedua gaya
tersebut!</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US">b. Dua buah gaya masing-masing 3 N ke kanan
dan 5 N ke kiri bekerja pada sebuah benda. Gambarkan resultan kedua gaya
tersebut!</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US">
</span></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06105646233506980508noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7839070157263045437.post-74039196723268434602015-07-25T07:27:00.001+07:002015-08-12T10:49:55.077+07:00Arus Listrik<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US">Pada bab terdahulu kita telah mempelajari
listrik statis, yaitu kumpulan muatan listrik pada suatu benda. Muatan listrik
ini tidak mengalir (statis). Bagaimana supaya muatan listrik pada suatu benda
ini mengalir? Apa yang akan terjadi jika muatan listrik itu mengalir?</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US">Muatan listrik yang terdapat pada suatu
benda akan mudah mengalir pada benda-benda konduktor (contoh kawat besi/kawat
tembaga), yang disebut dengan penghantar. Agar dapat mengalir, ujung-ujung
penghantar itu harus memiliki beda potensial listrik/tegangan listrik
(dihubungkan dengan sumber tegangan listrik, misal batu baterai). Untuk lebih
jelasnya perhatikan tayangan pada video berikut.</span><br />
<span lang="EN-US"></span><br />
<a name='more'></a><span lang="EN-US"><br /></span></div>
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<iframe allowfullscreen='allowfullscreen' webkitallowfullscreen='webkitallowfullscreen' mozallowfullscreen='mozallowfullscreen' width='320' height='266' src='https://www.blogger.com/video.g?token=AD6v5dybblzhy_e30Te1sO0nldTXiOaTFKXWPJqJ3HcXjSLpFle4SibUoa4UsqeCPCeaOl4SeS2JJexr7Jo_7y78bA' class='b-hbp-video b-uploaded' frameborder='0'></iframe></div>
<span lang="EN-US"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US">Menyalanya lampu menunjukkan ada arus
listrik yang mengalir.</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><br /></span></div>
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">Arus listrik mengalir dari potensial tinggi ke
potensial rendah. Perhatikan gambar berikut!</span><br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><br /></span>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiI4TNfYe7rXw9GAvkgQ4X9qMS7rxZeKXBd4yxKdIG9xONJlemlPFGr-LGLLQCMpmhRpA4HpCVOa1cgOpEw_b-xU7M9n_rnpa0CIZAYxNPCGiwNCBc4CBIXGF_ekGsVSMFyrMB9gtVWEHI/s1600/Arus+1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="219" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiI4TNfYe7rXw9GAvkgQ4X9qMS7rxZeKXBd4yxKdIG9xONJlemlPFGr-LGLLQCMpmhRpA4HpCVOa1cgOpEw_b-xU7M9n_rnpa0CIZAYxNPCGiwNCBc4CBIXGF_ekGsVSMFyrMB9gtVWEHI/s320/Arus+1.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><br /></span>
<br />
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<b><span lang="EN-US">Evaluasi</span></b></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal">
<span style="text-indent: -18pt;">1. Suatu
rangkaian listrik memerlukan ....</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="text-indent: -18pt;">a. suatu sumber tegangan, suatu penghantar/konduktor,
dan sakelar tertutup.</span></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="text-indent: -18pt;">b. s</span><span lang="EN-US" style="text-indent: -18pt;">uatu sumber tegangan, suatu isolator,
dan sakelar tertutup.</span></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal">
<span style="text-indent: -18pt;">c. suatu sumber tegangan, suatu penghantar/konduktor,
dan sakelar terbuka</span></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal">
<span style="text-indent: -18pt;">d. suatu sumber tegangan, suatu isolator,
dan suatu sakelar terbuka</span></div>
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<span style="text-indent: -18pt;">2. Arus
listrik adalah….</span></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal">
<span style="text-indent: -18pt;">a. Aliran muatan listrik tanpa beda
potensial.</span></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal">
<span style="text-indent: -18pt;">b. Aliran muatan listrik pada penghantar
yang potensialnya sama.</span></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal">
<span style="text-indent: -18pt;">c. Aliran muatan listrik pada penghantar
yang potensialnya berbeda pada ujung-ujungnya.</span></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal">
<span style="text-indent: -18pt;">d. Aliran
muatan listrik pada penghantar yang potensialnya tidak berbeda pada
ujung-ujungnya.</span></div><br />
<a href="http://www.123contactform.com/form-1546325/Fisikitaenalblogspotcom" class="blueLink13">Klik untuk menjawab</a>.Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06105646233506980508noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7839070157263045437.post-5270394238978334762015-07-24T06:15:00.000+07:002015-08-12T10:52:17.540+07:00Hukum Coulomb<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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</xml><![endif]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Pernahkah anda menyaksikan peristiwa
dua benda non magnetik yang saling tarik-menarik? </span><br />
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<br /></div>
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<span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Jika belum, lakukanlah
percobaan berikut:<br />
Sobeklah selembar kertas menjadi potongan kecil-kecil (kurang lebih ukuran 1 cm
x 1 cm). Kemudian gosokkanlah sebatang penggaris plastik ke rambut kering, dan
dekatkan penggaris itu ke potongan kertas tadi. Apa yang terjadi? Potongan
kertas kecil akan menempel ke penggaris plastik. Mengapa demikian?</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Tarik menarik antara kertas dengan
penggaris plastik terjadi akibat adanya perbedaan muatan listrik yang dimiliki
kedua benda itu. Pada saat itu, kertas bermuatan tidak bermuatan listrik (netral)
sedangkan penggaris plastik bermuatan listrik negatif.<br />
</span><br />
<a name='more'></a><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><br />
Pada tahun 1786, Charles Coulomb dari Prancis mengadakan eksperimen untuk
menyelidiki interaksi antara benda-benda yang bermuatan listrik. Hasil
eksperimen itu kemudian dinyatakan ke dalam hukum Coulomb, yang berbunyi:<br /> </span></div>
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<span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">"<i>Besar gaya tarik menarik atau tolak menolak antara dua benda bermuatan
listrik yang terpisah pada jarak tertentu sebanding dengan besar muatan kedua
benda dan berbanding terbalik dengan kuadrat jarak antara kedua benda</i>."<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
</span></div>
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<span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Hukum Coulomb itu dirumuskan:</span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjlMzA8PxLTqCdII_4509qkLlKzJvnXOHBIpU_wlFiYq5FsJ1PP9u4E_tqvjFlOY-RSJp4xdAoyTVDSOlbY8a796oXHDP_eAGEMBwNzWjeNupxhcX4lYUfxQvwV7aPX1wahcYqA4LosUUc/s1600/Coulomb+1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="173" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjlMzA8PxLTqCdII_4509qkLlKzJvnXOHBIpU_wlFiYq5FsJ1PP9u4E_tqvjFlOY-RSJp4xdAoyTVDSOlbY8a796oXHDP_eAGEMBwNzWjeNupxhcX4lYUfxQvwV7aPX1wahcYqA4LosUUc/s320/Coulomb+1.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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Bagaimana penerapan rumus Coulomb itu dalam perhitungan? Perhatikan contoh soal berikut ini!<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEixZ6XAlX0Cg4c2YS07GI6nVGexoyCiKtyReVR_t-atL1O2vtMygC2xzVa_c4mOXpggQ7ScTcTO5nHYup2Q2C_eo8xrjGxbyzjoUDOqR9IfF6UfX3lenr6whWfei2abwxMNNhsvBd4Yb_g/s1600/Coulomb+3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="81" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEixZ6XAlX0Cg4c2YS07GI6nVGexoyCiKtyReVR_t-atL1O2vtMygC2xzVa_c4mOXpggQ7ScTcTO5nHYup2Q2C_eo8xrjGxbyzjoUDOqR9IfF6UfX3lenr6whWfei2abwxMNNhsvBd4Yb_g/s400/Coulomb+3.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Untuk menjawabnya, perhatikan langkah-langkahnya!</span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjzNFGKgkR_MRAjCSQTfRRGPAGWs3rAgr_EJw6SLQWzwDJ8uYXm1xD7KSrMYZhibHcowFp1Rcsq2kCqu_nI1CR9lDAwb5koEaOfuZf7J45IT7Arw5JCHMZ4rybjdHQfPCz0Q-T55rB9_Z4/s1600/Coulomb+4.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjzNFGKgkR_MRAjCSQTfRRGPAGWs3rAgr_EJw6SLQWzwDJ8uYXm1xD7KSrMYZhibHcowFp1Rcsq2kCqu_nI1CR9lDAwb5koEaOfuZf7J45IT7Arw5JCHMZ4rybjdHQfPCz0Q-T55rB9_Z4/s400/Coulomb+4.jpg" width="225" /></a></div>
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<span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Tanda negatif (-) menunjukkan bahwa terjadi gaya tarik menarik. Bagaimana, mudah khan? Untuk lebih memahami penerapan rumus tersebut, cobalah anda jawab soal berikut ini!</span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgPMTUtKxOnTZPfBXvgNhz1257ey9d7GzMGafmGFEwL3bd9bgT4wy8mQpXYOz7Shk200OjIyrDXxyE9vpIwL5gM4h_j5q6kVPqBvIcP0txrHAPMYhS__XPrF-5SJ7QVcXcSH6GQA09-dok/s1600/Coulomb+5.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="75" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgPMTUtKxOnTZPfBXvgNhz1257ey9d7GzMGafmGFEwL3bd9bgT4wy8mQpXYOz7Shk200OjIyrDXxyE9vpIwL5gM4h_j5q6kVPqBvIcP0txrHAPMYhS__XPrF-5SJ7QVcXcSH6GQA09-dok/s400/Coulomb+5.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><br /></span></div><br />
<a href="http://www.123contactform.com/form-1546325/Fisikitaenalblogspotcom" class="blueLink13">Klik untuk menjawab.</a>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06105646233506980508noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7839070157263045437.post-81132893825196644852015-07-22T20:58:00.000+07:002015-08-12T10:38:27.560+07:00Membuat Benda Bermuatan ListrikJika suatu atom berinteraksi dengan atom lain, maka satu atau beberapa
elektron satu atom dapat berpindah ke atom yang lain. Bagaimana elektron dapat
berpindah dari satu atom ke atom lain?<br />
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<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">
Orang biasanya menggosokkan dua benda. Sebagai contoh, saat kamu menggosokkan
balon pada rambutmu berarti kamu memberikan muatan negatif pada balon itu.
Ketika kamu dekatkan balon tersebut ke dinding yang bermuatan netral, maka
balon akan menempel. Ini menunjukkan bahwa benda yang bermuatan pun akan
menarik benda yang netral. </span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgODLuIlz2gVMEGUNVnLtSOb5tIL1Q8xXGOtHep-PdpdQ57mCJaFMpXO9MKEklBQMPg1QcibSMezr3nFEaMw1mnxDpgYD4xVVqZU1q4_bOQMGr8wV8QvBa90QQ9OIxcQMJPbukNJE4ywNs/s1600/Induksi+1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgODLuIlz2gVMEGUNVnLtSOb5tIL1Q8xXGOtHep-PdpdQ57mCJaFMpXO9MKEklBQMPg1QcibSMezr3nFEaMw1mnxDpgYD4xVVqZU1q4_bOQMGr8wV8QvBa90QQ9OIxcQMJPbukNJE4ywNs/s1600/Induksi+1.jpg" /></a></div>
<br />
<a name='more'></a>Menempelnya balon yang bermuatan negatif membuat timbulnya bagian bermuatan
positif dan negatif pada dinding. Dinding yang dekat balon yang bermuatan
negatif akan bermuatan positif sedangkan yang sebelah dalam bermuatan negatif.
Peristiwa seperti ini disebut <b><i>induksi listrik</i></b>.</div>
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<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">
Pada kehidupan sehari-hari, benda yang dapat digosok dan menjadi bermuatan
listrik tidak hanya balon yang digosok ke rambut. Tabel berikut menyajikan
peristiwa penggosokan benda yang menyebabkan elektron dapat berpindah.</span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhqVahM7OpW-Xs2mpDCGt8qQeSoajFPsya5EkixCXD7W_gqMu5zPH_SHsy9SA7IfRXku2tOz4uvR4cRSSz80iOrKhgEvVP9je0EV4rFG_PH7zGEyGu-HTcGWit7Ayue94UUJH_rr7DYAss/s1600/Induksi+2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhqVahM7OpW-Xs2mpDCGt8qQeSoajFPsya5EkixCXD7W_gqMu5zPH_SHsy9SA7IfRXku2tOz4uvR4cRSSz80iOrKhgEvVP9je0EV4rFG_PH7zGEyGu-HTcGWit7Ayue94UUJH_rr7DYAss/s1600/Induksi+2.jpg" /></a></div>
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<b><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: IN;">CONTOH SOAL</span></b><span lang="SV" style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> </span><br />
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Lima benda A, B, C,
dan D. Benda B ditarik oleh benda C, Benda C menolak benda A dan menarik benda
D. Jika benda B adalah sebatang kaca yang telah digosok kain sutera maka jenis
muatan listrik pada benda A, C, D adalah ....<span style="mso-list: Ignore;"> </span></span><br />
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: IN;">negatip, negatip,
positip</span> <br />
b.<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">negatip, positip,
negatip<span style="mso-list: Ignore;"> </span></span><br />
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">c.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: IN;">positip, negatip,
positip</span> <span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"> </span></span><br />
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">d.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: IN;">positip, positip,
negatip</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> </span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<br />
<span lang="SV" style="mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Batang plastik </span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">yang telah
digosok dengan rambut </span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">dapat menarik serpihan serpihan
kertas karena….<span style="mso-list: Ignore;"> </span></span><br />
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Negatif, karena kehilangan sebagian
protonnya.<span style="mso-list: Ignore;"> </span></span><br />
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Positif, karena menerima proton dari
rambut.<span style="mso-list: Ignore;"> </span></span><br />
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">c.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Negatif, karena menerima elektron dari
rambut.<span style="mso-list: Ignore;"> </span></span><br />
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">d.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Positif, karena kehilangan sebagian
elektronnya.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<br />
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Pada saat kita menggosok kaca
dengan kain sutra maka terjadi perpindahan elektron dari…<span style="mso-list: Ignore;"> </span></span><br />
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">kaca ke sutra sehingga kaca
bermuatan positip<span style="mso-list: Ignore;"> </span></span><br />
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">kaca ke sutra sehingga kaca
bermuatan negatip<span style="mso-list: Ignore;"> </span></span><br />
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">c.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">sutra ke kaca sehingg kaca
bermuatan positip<span style="mso-list: Ignore;"> </span></span><br />
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">d.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">sutra ke kaca sehingga kaca
bermuatan negatip</span></div><br />
<a href="http://www.123contactform.com/form-1546313/Fikitaenalblogspotcom" class="blueLink13">Klik untuk menjawab.</a>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06105646233506980508noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7839070157263045437.post-75932950423072902132015-07-22T12:32:00.001+07:002015-08-12T09:39:14.974+07:00Elektroskop<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Elektroskop
adalah alat untuk mengetahui keberadaan muatan listrik pada suatu benda.</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Elektroskop
terdiri dari:</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Kepala/Knop</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Batang
logam/konduktor</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Daun
logam yang dapat membuka (mekar) dan menutup (kuncup)</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Selubung.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">Perhatikan gambar elektroskop berikut ini!</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"></span><br />
<a name='more'></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><br /></span>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgCh_2zO-XuhWVU9pJ5YW6TfjYnnYX5dt-pj_JODFPIDcZn0NDbb9iCJcOSJ38akBfMxJ940GK8_asGYzVvM3-iMpGcNx085tCy0vN8P0AqsU6pSVotNUCnyypfza4oBStG97QbeDLfeAg/s1600/Elektroskop+1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgCh_2zO-XuhWVU9pJ5YW6TfjYnnYX5dt-pj_JODFPIDcZn0NDbb9iCJcOSJ38akBfMxJ940GK8_asGYzVvM3-iMpGcNx085tCy0vN8P0AqsU6pSVotNUCnyypfza4oBStG97QbeDLfeAg/s320/Elektroskop+1.jpg" width="272" /></a></div>
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><br /></span>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Cara Kerja
Elektroskop</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Pada
saat netral, muatan listrik (+ dan -) pada elektroskop tersebar merata pada
seluruh bagian elektroskop, sehingga daun logam akan menutup (kuncup). Perhatikan gambar!</span></div>
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</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> <span style="font-size: small;">Pada </span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">saat knop didekati benda bermuatan
negatif, muatan positif pada elektroskop akan berkumpul di sekitar knop dan
muatan negatif berkumpul di sekitar daun logam, </span>
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">sehingga daun akan membuka (mekar).</span></div>
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<![endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Pada
saat knop didekati benda bermuatan positif, muatan negatif pada elektroskop
akan berkumpul di sekitar knop dan muatan positif berkumpul di sekitar daun
logam, sehingga daun akan membuka (mekar).</span></div>
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<![endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Untuk
menetralkan kembali, knop dapat disentuh dengan jari atau dihubungkan ke
tanah/bumi.</span>
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<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06105646233506980508noreply@blogger.com5tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7839070157263045437.post-92011800659768817902015-07-22T11:23:00.000+07:002015-08-12T10:39:18.071+07:00Teori AtomAtom merupakan bagian terkecil dari suatu materi. Atom terdiri dari inti atom dan kulit atom. Dalam inti atom terdapat partikel penyusun atom yaitu neutron yang tidak bermuatan listrik (netral) dan proton yang bermuatan listrik positif. Pada kulit atom terdapat elektron yang bergerak mengelilingi inti atom dan bermuatan listrik negatif. Atom satu dengan atom yang lain dibedakan berdasarkan jumlah proton. Perhatikan gambar di bawah ini!<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgFtIxAjGDhNd8X0CKPt3OToVumnHRyyKnLhyphenhyphenUwN8W5dU7HiCjJqbn1iWWBbmo_-NqTK72rBA60_0NvKakpQY3TmKUKnyr6zHSAOuFvhk_3-2UeUUfqXFt24tnFShiKNSkDWUFBKO4XnPc/s1600/Atom+1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgFtIxAjGDhNd8X0CKPt3OToVumnHRyyKnLhyphenhyphenUwN8W5dU7HiCjJqbn1iWWBbmo_-NqTK72rBA60_0NvKakpQY3TmKUKnyr6zHSAOuFvhk_3-2UeUUfqXFt24tnFShiKNSkDWUFBKO4XnPc/s320/Atom+1.jpg" /></a></div>
<b></b><br />
<a name='more'></a><b><br /></b><br />
<b>Atom yang Bermuatan Listrik</b><br />
Muatan listrik yang dimiliki suatu atom ditentukan oleh jumlah proton dan elektron pada atom itu. Pada keadaan tidak bermuatan listrik (netral), jumlah proton dan elektron pada atom itu adalah sama. Karena interaksi dengan benda lain, elektron yang terletak pada kulit terluar suatu atom dapat berpindah ke atom yang lain, sehingga jumlah proton dan elektron pada atom itu menjadi tidak sama.
Suatu atom yang melepaskan elektron ke atom lain, jumlah elektronnya lebih sedikit dibandingkan protonnya. Keadaan yang semacam ini disebut atom tersebut kekurangan elektron dan bermuatan listrik positif. Perhatikan gambar di bawah ini!<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiGD2CCOfSnonlV6H8mxkYlgViETXL1_9oSR_ll7-pw4nYrhz9uKa2XmyZ8q5KQiZbVLNZKgLFCBMJLh6TjG7WmF6b1mM8MtRVz_bOWqN0He6PjLCR9v8hZNGJzhmbfe4t8dB1CFQ8oPT4/s1600/Atom+2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiGD2CCOfSnonlV6H8mxkYlgViETXL1_9oSR_ll7-pw4nYrhz9uKa2XmyZ8q5KQiZbVLNZKgLFCBMJLh6TjG7WmF6b1mM8MtRVz_bOWqN0He6PjLCR9v8hZNGJzhmbfe4t8dB1CFQ8oPT4/s320/Atom+2.jpg" /></a></div>
Suatu atom yang menerima elektron dari atom lain, jumlah elektronnya lebih banyak dibandingkan protonnya. Keadaan yang semacam ini disebut atom tersebut kelebihan elektron dan bermuatan listrik negatif. Perhatikan gambar di bawah ini!<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhxyXUmLZyAI4n9U7xiBnht_ctXrtSwULXJdZdfVRI_8k8Gt0WGPWLdOEBluPT-jq7vWhL0Fc2noaUcEk-kg7dtYYKnf2-nSfsmmC9Xm6S3hwfRNZ65U-XuNece-olyDImP4pyyIG3rDNY/s1600/Atom+3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhxyXUmLZyAI4n9U7xiBnht_ctXrtSwULXJdZdfVRI_8k8Gt0WGPWLdOEBluPT-jq7vWhL0Fc2noaUcEk-kg7dtYYKnf2-nSfsmmC9Xm6S3hwfRNZ65U-XuNece-olyDImP4pyyIG3rDNY/s320/Atom+3.jpg" /></a></div>
<br />
<b>Interaksi Dua Atom Bermuatan Listrik</b><br />
Apabila dua buah atom yang bermuatan listrik didekatkan satu sama lain, akan terjadi interaksi sebagai berikut:<br />
1. Jika dua atom itu bermuatan listrik sejenis, maka akan timbul gaya tolak-<br />
menolak di antara dua atom itu.<br />
2. Jika dua atom itu bermuatan listrik berlawanan jenis, maka akan timbul gaya<br />
tarik-menarik di antara dua atom itu.<br />
<br />
<b>Evaluasi</b><br />
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-language: IN;">1. Suatu benda menjadi
bermuatan positif apabila benda itu ....</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> a. kehilangan
elektron-elektron c. kehilangan
proton-proton</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> b. menerima
elektron-elektron d. menerima
neutron-neutron</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-language: IN;">2. Apabila dua muatan
negatif didekatkan satu sama lain, dua muatan itu akan ....</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> a. tolak-menolak c. tarik-menarik</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> b. tidak
tarik-menarik atau tolak menolak d. pengosongan ke
tanah</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-language: IN;">3. Apabila sebuah atom
kehilangan sebuah elektron, maka atom itu akan....</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> a. bermuatan positif c. bermuatan negatif</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> b. tetap netral d.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: IN;">menjadi isotop</span> </div><br />
<a href="http://www.123contactform.com/form-1546313/Fikitaenalblogspotcom" class="blueLink13">Klik untuk menjawab.</a>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06105646233506980508noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7839070157263045437.post-33380329667153772622015-07-09T11:48:00.002+07:002015-08-12T09:33:03.229+07:00Membuat Magnet dengan Cara ElektromagnetMembuat magnet dengan cara elektromagnet yaitu membuat magnet dengan bantuan arus listrik. Bahan besi atau baja yang dibuat magnet dililiti dengan kawat berisolasi beberapa lilitan. Jika ujung-ujung kawat berisolasi itu dihubungkan dengan sumber tegangan arus searah (DC: Direct Current), maka bahan besi atau baja tersebut akan bersifat magnet. Perhatikan gambar berikut:<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiyjx2m9q6UtUZPaPkx12cDzn9fFHBzhR7sORn4r_ic-ZWM7pGdi-vbCKqE7xnJtzkTqvdeDe3XX50HeTnZsgNQZ3yXUIgLormTLFKrXNMaPDgJpKlEplkJH7xjD4vSli1NyaRDQcLVGJw/s1600/Elektromagnet.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="172" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiyjx2m9q6UtUZPaPkx12cDzn9fFHBzhR7sORn4r_ic-ZWM7pGdi-vbCKqE7xnJtzkTqvdeDe3XX50HeTnZsgNQZ3yXUIgLormTLFKrXNMaPDgJpKlEplkJH7xjD4vSli1NyaRDQcLVGJw/s320/Elektromagnet.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
Kutub magnet pada bahan besi atau baja mengikuti <i><b>Aturan Tangan Kanan</b></i>, seperti gambar berikut:<br />
<br />
<a name='more'></a><br /><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhmqGTlm1ubK2EEFUdrPEsXUjamiTy-gnKdrvbuJ4EExX4IFt4X1qwr5RbpjfRwSKgunlMVsFp7XHJPSNC74dys-kMddCwV3tQ9eqDr2kiMlsk0vR62fTBgCFSDodvaxdXjH0cF4eIuIB0/s1600/Aturan+Tangan+Kanan.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="190" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhmqGTlm1ubK2EEFUdrPEsXUjamiTy-gnKdrvbuJ4EExX4IFt4X1qwr5RbpjfRwSKgunlMVsFp7XHJPSNC74dys-kMddCwV3tQ9eqDr2kiMlsk0vR62fTBgCFSDodvaxdXjH0cF4eIuIB0/s200/Aturan+Tangan+Kanan.jpg" width="200" /></a></div>
Jari-jari tangan menunjukkan arah arus listrik, dan ibu jari menunjukkan arah kutub utara magnet yang terbentuk. Sebagai contoh, perhatikan gambar berikut:<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh8Gf_taYXcOHqiqUNNAzAnsbxEtzVOySpfnVLdsAxpLwo6kYUgciWTq0XSwnw20GmTAdwCmzDAP5S_GK8OxKWTc342ZTfMws3KgCn8O64PXl25H_cp6V0eZkeUlCEs0C9g2WeLniY6dKo/s1600/Magnet+2a.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="191" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh8Gf_taYXcOHqiqUNNAzAnsbxEtzVOySpfnVLdsAxpLwo6kYUgciWTq0XSwnw20GmTAdwCmzDAP5S_GK8OxKWTc342ZTfMws3KgCn8O64PXl25H_cp6V0eZkeUlCEs0C9g2WeLniY6dKo/s320/Magnet+2a.gif" width="320" /></a></div>
<br />
Untuk menentukan kutub magnetnya terlebih dahulu kita gambarkan arah arus listriknya seperti gambar berikut:<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhTWgOKS-wW5DZS1meGAViaNJHgp7TCcwKLDL6eVFJin95ptE6jgmooTEuoK7vr29YgQDQzKm_AmIjE4ACtivy8t8gt2hm1DLCf-hiRXkiu-qu7sHQr3RcoeQs-3AdqOOropy7ayV8t0ec/s1600/Magnet+2c.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="269" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhTWgOKS-wW5DZS1meGAViaNJHgp7TCcwKLDL6eVFJin95ptE6jgmooTEuoK7vr29YgQDQzKm_AmIjE4ACtivy8t8gt2hm1DLCf-hiRXkiu-qu7sHQr3RcoeQs-3AdqOOropy7ayV8t0ec/s320/Magnet+2c.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
Karena arah arus listrik ke atas, maka kutub utara ke kanan (A). Sehingga A akan menjadi kutub utara dan B akan menjadi kutub selatan. Jika arah arus listriknya dibalik, maka kutub U juga akan terbalik.Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06105646233506980508noreply@blogger.com8tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7839070157263045437.post-65768122606708173252015-07-09T11:04:00.002+07:002015-08-12T09:33:32.212+07:00Membuat Magnet Dengan Cara InduksiMembuat magnet dengan cara induksi, yaitu membuat magnet dengan cara menempelkan atau mendekatkan bahan ferromagnetik dengan magnet permanen, seperti gambar berikut ini:<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEje0Rp9Wvh8VnFVdzMRh0bIBV02g54KbXLjN2CoHir87tylCnuSW_xkOxXrVsL3Dy_CrKLl_0j30kyWvwLNsgmw4SFoS0Gj0ZQIQFPmFZk-mHPTR9EyFuWhf2jGa-nkqJdQ41RSdtcJyzI/s1600/Magnet+4.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEje0Rp9Wvh8VnFVdzMRh0bIBV02g54KbXLjN2CoHir87tylCnuSW_xkOxXrVsL3Dy_CrKLl_0j30kyWvwLNsgmw4SFoS0Gj0ZQIQFPmFZk-mHPTR9EyFuWhf2jGa-nkqJdQ41RSdtcJyzI/s1600/Magnet+4.gif" /></a></div>
<br />
<a name='more'></a><br /><br />
Pada gambar di atas, bahan AB didekatkan (induksi) dengan magnet permanen SU. Ujung bahan akan menjadi kutub magnet yang berlawanan dengan kutub magnet permanen yang berdekatan/menempel dengannya. Pada gambar di atas, ujung A berdekatan dengan kutub U, sehingga ujung A akan menjadi kutub yang berlawanan dengan U (menjadi S). Sehingga ujung B akan menjadi kutub U.<br />
<br />Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06105646233506980508noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7839070157263045437.post-20419224311423029902015-07-04T12:07:00.002+07:002015-08-12T09:33:48.682+07:00Membuat Magnet Cara MenggosokSalah satu cara membuat magnet adalah dengan cara menggosok. Bahan yang akan dibuat magnet, digosok dengan magnet permanen dengan arah yang sama secara berulang-ulang. Seperti gambar dibawah ini.<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjNPsP6kKkc4tLG3Lp73ha4PxJsg8LsZgTxloB7XMEf5kYQlEcO7CO1Lp-Hc0DT19vpyAhR1L6rGZq7ETJ9sAP4Hr_PJB3Hs7s_3EJcB1u5NpFBaICaRfIOgmbOu5Y9CT6SimOt0Fi4pxI/s1600/Magnet+1.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjNPsP6kKkc4tLG3Lp73ha4PxJsg8LsZgTxloB7XMEf5kYQlEcO7CO1Lp-Hc0DT19vpyAhR1L6rGZq7ETJ9sAP4Hr_PJB3Hs7s_3EJcB1u5NpFBaICaRfIOgmbOu5Y9CT6SimOt0Fi4pxI/s200/Magnet+1.gif" width="200" /></a></div>
<br />
<br />
<a name='more'></a><br /><br />
Ujung besi/baja yang dibuat magnet akan menjadi kutub magnet yang berlawanan dengan kutub magnet permanen yang menggosoknya. Perhatikan gambar di bawah ini!<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjSbGNHhhzLUiNAJo5nBqk7xPbziUtebTM9AXN10D7FiO66hlPsdw_7s4HjWoxDvvqqxkZ48lSD6Q1X_b5H1mMu-mHBxIEBiZX6skrJiqQDehwZOighX5sgTtjXDTC8Fa49hFJfK90iiyA/s1600/Magnet+4.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="193" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjSbGNHhhzLUiNAJo5nBqk7xPbziUtebTM9AXN10D7FiO66hlPsdw_7s4HjWoxDvvqqxkZ48lSD6Q1X_b5H1mMu-mHBxIEBiZX6skrJiqQDehwZOighX5sgTtjXDTC8Fa49hFJfK90iiyA/s200/Magnet+4.jpg" width="200" /></a></div>
<br />
Pada gambar di atas, ujung Y digosok terakhir oleh kutub S, maka Y akan menjadi kutub yang berlawanan dengan S (kutub U) dan X menjadi kutub S. Untuk lebih jelasnya, lihat contoh berikut ini! <br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgpQ_EMB8w9vyz3eCpeRCCVoM9YllIkbL2lslIyOvae5SRK7HxMwvqqaf-bC-Upn6V6EFfDVe8zExP13gE4D895DirMNS0PdeZrdjJVbemqs7SBhXAvxjx-Rhi-D-S_jRHfPc87KoYHdOs/s1600/Magnet+3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="190" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgpQ_EMB8w9vyz3eCpeRCCVoM9YllIkbL2lslIyOvae5SRK7HxMwvqqaf-bC-Upn6V6EFfDVe8zExP13gE4D895DirMNS0PdeZrdjJVbemqs7SBhXAvxjx-Rhi-D-S_jRHfPc87KoYHdOs/s200/Magnet+3.jpg" width="200" /></a></div>
<br />
Pada gambar di atas, ujung Y digosok terakhir oleh kutub U, maka Y akan
menjadi kutub yang berlawanan dengan U (kutub S) dan X menjadi kutub U.<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiII7JwdeXk19lkeotXOHoi-jOMmu4tYKWQxm95niLo2ukxMmDJZD8xrvLZngHrd470F-EgylN8RArgetSriGKJ-41vTOJJECpskRs5ZZZ7iDZIwZ_0N1N1y5xiyJcqTbZ3oM1IrecpdSo/s1600/Magnet+3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiII7JwdeXk19lkeotXOHoi-jOMmu4tYKWQxm95niLo2ukxMmDJZD8xrvLZngHrd470F-EgylN8RArgetSriGKJ-41vTOJJECpskRs5ZZZ7iDZIwZ_0N1N1y5xiyJcqTbZ3oM1IrecpdSo/s1600/Magnet+3.jpg" /></a></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06105646233506980508noreply@blogger.com19tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7839070157263045437.post-45872933073013266542015-06-26T09:13:00.001+07:002015-08-12T09:34:11.512+07:00Membuat MagnetSelain yang ditemukan di Magnesia, suatu daerah di Asia
Kecil (yang disebut magnet alam), ternyata magnet dapat dibuat (disebut magnet
buatan). Bahan untuk membuatnya adalah bahan-bahan yang tergolong ke dalam <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">ferromagnetik</i></b>,
seperti besi, baja, atau campuran besi dan baja. <span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Pada prinsipnya membuat magnet adalah
mengubah susunan magnet elementer yang tidak beraturan menjadi searah dan
teratur. Ada tiga cara membuat magnet, yaitu dengan cara menggosok, dengan cara
induksi, dan dengan cara mengalirkan arus listrik (elektromagnet).</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br />
<a name='more'></a><br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Magnet Elementer</b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Pada bahan yang tidak bersifat magnet. Magnet-magnet
elementer yang ada di dalam bahan arahnya tidak beraturan. Agar bahan tersebut
bersifat magnet, maka magnet-magnet elementer itu harus diarahkan ke arah yang
sama dengan tiga cara seperti disebutkan di atas. Perhatikan gambar berikut!</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi1zCUH9CV0SQxhA2x9sgwulPrS0ubSpI1PNKOOeYQVtp3JkQGudV7veOHftzZ7HO_Mcaax4NdhnXqhSq3XDz4RJXmH1FiZCMx2HsLaxpc_t3qmb5_7PAIFxrOosPTepDBlJLbDKR55ezU/s1600/Magnet+5.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="192" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi1zCUH9CV0SQxhA2x9sgwulPrS0ubSpI1PNKOOeYQVtp3JkQGudV7veOHftzZ7HO_Mcaax4NdhnXqhSq3XDz4RJXmH1FiZCMx2HsLaxpc_t3qmb5_7PAIFxrOosPTepDBlJLbDKR55ezU/s320/Magnet+5.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Gambar atas adalah bahan yang tidak bersifat magnet,
sedangkan gambar bahwa adalah bahan yang sudah bersifat magnet.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Magnet Elementer Besi
dan Baja</b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Magnet-magnet elementer pada bahan besi sangat mudah diarahkan,
sehingga bahan besi lebih mudah dibuat magnet. Namun magnet-magnet elementer
besi mudah berubah arah, sehingga sifat kemagnetan bahan besi mudah hilang.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Magnet-magnet elementer pada bahan baja sangat sulit diarahkan,
sehingga bahan besi lebih sukar dibuat magnet. Namun magnet-magnet elementer baja
yang sudah searah sulit berubah arah, sehingga sifat kemagnetan bahan baja
sukar hilang.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Dengan demikian, bahan besi jika dibuat magnet akan menjadi
magnet sementara (sifat kemagnetannya mudah hilang), sedangkan bahan baja jika
dibuat magnet akan menjadi magnet permanen (sifat kemagnetannya sukar hilang).</div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06105646233506980508noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7839070157263045437.post-89982191515918623572015-06-18T10:02:00.001+07:002015-08-12T09:34:59.421+07:00Fisika Kita<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjdEZNAWRbfzqHpiQ_D7jUSQ1fxx-ynkLCZ4AGkEEEdR6-E8-Vsi9PjypJZrLX2vG8fIJqyqiHzlNSk1A9_-IyqFhovnsbQQUuXHqLJ8cO9JOxOpN8k7m_0fF3nVSUGuKRM6ByO8TdvkVE/s1600/Fotoku-11.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjdEZNAWRbfzqHpiQ_D7jUSQ1fxx-ynkLCZ4AGkEEEdR6-E8-Vsi9PjypJZrLX2vG8fIJqyqiHzlNSk1A9_-IyqFhovnsbQQUuXHqLJ8cO9JOxOpN8k7m_0fF3nVSUGuKRM6ByO8TdvkVE/s200/Fotoku-11.jpg" width="140" /></a></div>
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<span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Fisika...??? Uuuhhhhh....!!!! </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">B</span>arangkali
itulah jawaban anak-anak SMP atau SMA jika ditanya tentang pelajaran Fisika.
Apalagi setelah 2 tahun terakhir ini mata pelajaran ini termasuk salah satu
mata pelajaran yang diujikan secara nasional. Rasa ketidaksukaan anak-anak akan
semakin bertambah.<br />
Benarkah fisika itu sulit? Benarkah fisika itu menakutkan? Mungkin jawaban anak-anak
di atas itu benar. Bahwa fisika itu sulit, bahwa fisika itu menakutkan. Bahkan
ada siswa yang mengatakan "baru lihat gurunya aja udah sebel!!".
Kebenaran jawaban anak-anak itu barangkali karena selama ini fisika ditampilkan
dengan seseuatu yang menakutkan. Selama ini biasanya guru yang mengajar fisika
itu galak, tidak bersahabat dengan anak. Selain itu fisika ditampilkan dengan
hitungan-hitungan yang sulit. Selain rumusnya yang rumit, juga angka-angkanya
yang sulit dihitung. Fakta-fakta tersebut, harus diakui sekarang masih ada.<br />
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<a name='more'></a><br /><br />
Apakah memang fisika harus ditampilkan seperti itu? Jika guru mau melihat SKL
(Standar Kompetensi Lulusan) yang tertuang pada Peraturan Menteri Nomor 23
Tahun 2003, di sana disebutkan bahwa ternyata standar kompetensi lulusan yang
dipersyaratkan tidaklah terlalu sulit. Bahkan, sewaktu baru-baru ini saya
mengikuti Bimbingan Teknis Penyusunan Soal Ujian Fisika, ditegaskan bahwa
soal-soal Fisika setingkat SMP harus bisa dikerjakan dalam 1 langkah, paling
banyak 2 langkah. Ini menyiratkan bahwa soal-soal ujian fisika setingkat SMP
bentuknya sangat sederhana.<br />
<br />
Lalu, mengapa selama ini fisika itu dianggap sulit? Dugaan saya, justru guru
fisika itu sendiri yang menampilkan fisika sebagai sesuatu yang menakutkan.
Antara lain dengan menampilkan wajah yang 'sangar' di depan siswa. Lalu
menuliskan rumus-rumus, seolah-olah sulit. Ditambah lagi dengan membuat soal
yang rumit dengan banyak langkah untuk mengerjakannya dan angka yang sulit.
Harapan sang guru tentunya supaya siswa akan 'ngajeni' gurunya, meskipun dengan
kesulitan.<br />
<br />
Jadi, sebenarnya fisika tidak sulit. Mari, saya mengajak para guru fisika
khususnya SMP, kita upayakan agar fisika itu dianggap mudah oleh siswa, dengan
cara menanamkan sesuatu yang sederhana tentang fisika bukan yang rumit. Selamat
mencoba..!!!</div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06105646233506980508noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7839070157263045437.post-12763449302323082422015-06-18T09:14:00.004+07:002015-08-12T09:36:02.204+07:00Gelombang TransversalBentuk gelombang transversal berupa bukit dan lembah, seperti gambar berikut ini:<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgfanQjGIwV5Dtt5ETa1GXvZ2u164FO3Qzf9D6ciC4AMPBm3PbwJF2FYmjSz-tWFpSV_-7GSRG__Obh9t4D_JX6581-E_-mtioOU7QnZa8AzA31v7QL5DWI2aDSis6Aph7OZfDXGbYjHlY/s1600/Gelombang+2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="126" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgfanQjGIwV5Dtt5ETa1GXvZ2u164FO3Qzf9D6ciC4AMPBm3PbwJF2FYmjSz-tWFpSV_-7GSRG__Obh9t4D_JX6581-E_-mtioOU7QnZa8AzA31v7QL5DWI2aDSis6Aph7OZfDXGbYjHlY/s400/Gelombang+2.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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A-B dan C-D adalah bukit, sedangkan B-C dan D-E adalah lembah.<br />
Satu gelombang transversal terdiri dari 1 bukit dan 1 lembah. Pada gambar di atas, karena terdiri dari 2 bukit dan 2 lembah, maka gambar gelombang di atas berjumlah 2 gelombang.<br />
Besaran-besaran pada gelombang transversal meliputi frekuensi (f), periode (T), panjang gelombang, dan cepat rambat gelombang (v). Rumus perhitungannya adalah:<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhTBrSwrJM7jhJhjqW_Pti7BVz_TSpkX36_bQ1i_J0rhhlr1_Bc4n-yuQsntYYZPG04PtSam5UWwoKk7-jyu9IvMg6KEuhhKRV4WXIzioM3iFIU8hZNBt8BrhtUSrsa-JA2q_9VRi61Se8/s1600/Rumus+3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhTBrSwrJM7jhJhjqW_Pti7BVz_TSpkX36_bQ1i_J0rhhlr1_Bc4n-yuQsntYYZPG04PtSam5UWwoKk7-jyu9IvMg6KEuhhKRV4WXIzioM3iFIU8hZNBt8BrhtUSrsa-JA2q_9VRi61Se8/s1600/Rumus+3.jpg" /></a></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi3StZDer1fbfamr7EJQYSGA7eH8HRXlk2GBbGkNizZrW1yzSpjWAWEY0urR-Kmb2RHqDQiwdcBcsW4VedLkJR6x9i9vGCtb3pfq8AYO862HoC8URYEv8J14MEO0wQszPrRS-iXzrDX5og/s1600/Rumus+3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi3StZDer1fbfamr7EJQYSGA7eH8HRXlk2GBbGkNizZrW1yzSpjWAWEY0urR-Kmb2RHqDQiwdcBcsW4VedLkJR6x9i9vGCtb3pfq8AYO862HoC8URYEv8J14MEO0wQszPrRS-iXzrDX5og/s1600/Rumus+3.jpg" /></a></div>
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<b><br /></b>
<b>Contoh Soal</b><br />
Perhatikan gambar gelombang transversal di bawah ini!<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjTt4f_rMJfV9Gbl5BeR5ZoVvAg5fNMR1S7Sj_guoprnntTClwLeX_DRT4Qa_DDcMqorKyOYiOMWqFukvMdmiQM4WV3kfs8OuZB5JcfE2r_xGXFSm1J4BeFXz08CQ02dW6s8wBAlNW1j08/s1600/Gelombang.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="130" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjTt4f_rMJfV9Gbl5BeR5ZoVvAg5fNMR1S7Sj_guoprnntTClwLeX_DRT4Qa_DDcMqorKyOYiOMWqFukvMdmiQM4WV3kfs8OuZB5JcfE2r_xGXFSm1J4BeFXz08CQ02dW6s8wBAlNW1j08/s400/Gelombang.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<b> </b><br />
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Jika panjang A-D adalah 12 cm dan waktu untuk merambat dari A sampai E adalah 4 s, hitunglah cepat rambat gelombang tersebut!<br />
<b></b><br />
<b>Langkah-langkah untuk menjawabnya:</b><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEipi8_s895F4Ug4BSWEl15705nJCVexoVOCY3g8GLIHdu6OFIZqUwyLOTivpBwegXGrAQcNAEa3lu0OQqsyiY0xMuHU_K1rjm5jcIwpBmqnSYbvk4dzYrM6YoJBPNbo8UENiWvpuT07dbg/s1600/Rumus+2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEipi8_s895F4Ug4BSWEl15705nJCVexoVOCY3g8GLIHdu6OFIZqUwyLOTivpBwegXGrAQcNAEa3lu0OQqsyiY0xMuHU_K1rjm5jcIwpBmqnSYbvk4dzYrM6YoJBPNbo8UENiWvpuT07dbg/s320/Rumus+2.jpg" width="287" /></a></div>
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Jadi, cepat rambat gelombang tersebut adalah 4 cm/s.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhqjqzNFwRQ7NtxTlsVwCyA_yl5QeaOVx_P-WHLJ4HG0u9PZdLFfUYWGqnB0Vo7FFI9dyJSGavsDGpiG0p_HJyZFcSM0tnwnaIUk4M8NJggJHY8kx1h3Anyzk_6LdW8RpkVnx_vHYdjf3A/s1600/Rumus+2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhqjqzNFwRQ7NtxTlsVwCyA_yl5QeaOVx_P-WHLJ4HG0u9PZdLFfUYWGqnB0Vo7FFI9dyJSGavsDGpiG0p_HJyZFcSM0tnwnaIUk4M8NJggJHY8kx1h3Anyzk_6LdW8RpkVnx_vHYdjf3A/s1600/Rumus+2.jpg" /></a></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06105646233506980508noreply@blogger.com6tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7839070157263045437.post-79808878557723080572015-06-17T13:19:00.002+07:002015-08-12T09:36:22.215+07:00Cara Mudah Menentukan Sifat Bayangan Pada Cermin CekungMateri optik merupakan salah satu materi yang muncul pada SKL (Standar Kompetensi Lulusan) Ujian Nasional (UN). Dan pada UN terakhir (2015), salah satu indikator pada optik adalah menentukan sifat bayangan pada cermin cekung.<br />
Ada beberapa cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk menentukan sifat bayangan pada cermin cekung. <i>Pertama</i> adalah dengan cara menggambarkannya. Dengan memahami sinar-sinar istimewa pada cermin cekung, kita dapat menggambarkan pembentukan bayangan pada cermin cekung, sehingga kita tahu sifatnya. <i>Kedua</i> adalah dengan melalui perhitungan. Dengan menghitung jarak bayangan (jarak benda dan jarak fokus diketahui), maka kita dapat memperkirakan sifat bayangan yang terbentuk.<br />
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<a name='more'></a><br /><br />
Akan tetapi kedua cara tersebut memerlukan waktu yang tidak sedikit. Selain itu juga memerlukan pemahaman mendalam baik saat menggambar, maupun saat menghitung.<br />
Cara berikut barangkali dapat mengatasi kesulitan di atas. Langkah-langkahnya adalah sebagai berikut:<br />
1. Bagilah ruang-ruang pada cermin cekung seperti gambar berikut:<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj75-Mmn0MEqQc0IIyyTKbh01ih5k6bCGU15oM2e_0xJ-0a7yMpqcFGAVUGcGekCk3fYZRcQDg2Z1yPN_GUiPH7I5CFOZixgDhA6Pri1cMNdFug3WMfpfd7LslrXkj007FPgDXHeCUah7E/s1600/Cermin+Cekung.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="215" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj75-Mmn0MEqQc0IIyyTKbh01ih5k6bCGU15oM2e_0xJ-0a7yMpqcFGAVUGcGekCk3fYZRcQDg2Z1yPN_GUiPH7I5CFOZixgDhA6Pri1cMNdFug3WMfpfd7LslrXkj007FPgDXHeCUah7E/s400/Cermin+Cekung.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
2. Ruang Benda + Ruang Bayangan = 5 atau Ruang Bayangan = 5 - Ruang Benda<br />
Jika benda berada di ruang 1 (antara O - F), maka bayangan di ruang 4 (belakang<br />
cermin). Jika benda berada di ruang 2 (antara F - M), maka bayangan di ruang 3<br />
(depan cermin), dst.<br />
3. Jika bayangan berada di belakang cermin (ruang 4), maka sifat bayangan maya<br />
dan tegak. Jika bayangan berada di depan cermin (ruang 1, 2, 3), maka<br />
bayangan bersifat nyata dan terbalik.<br />
4. Jika ruang bayangan > ruang benda, maka bayangan diperbesar.<br />
Jika ruang bayangan < ruang benda, maka bayangan diperkecil.<br />
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<b>Contoh</b><br />
Sebuah benda berada 6 cm didepan cermin cekung yang jarak fokusnya 8 cm. Tentukan sifat bayangan benda yang terbentuk.<br />
<b>Jawab:</b><br />
Benda berada di antara O - F (ruang 1). Maka bayangan di ruang 4 (belakang cermin), sehingga sifatnya maya dan tegak. Ruang bayangan (4) > ruang benda (1), maka bayangan diperbesar. Sehingga sifat bayangan: Maya, tegak, diperbesar.<b> </b><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjgK9c9f_OdY3nRv0E2emGxwsLs54pR3XlZ_3LLbTg7TrhmO5NuaJwUmrDSXhirK2X9X4IW6uM5pmje-Kr8zIa0Q0KEv1DB9gS2dSL8fZswLjUK78gdRTtEymQKxNsiBRY4idn7-NPxlRE/s1600/Cermin+Cekung.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjgK9c9f_OdY3nRv0E2emGxwsLs54pR3XlZ_3LLbTg7TrhmO5NuaJwUmrDSXhirK2X9X4IW6uM5pmje-Kr8zIa0Q0KEv1DB9gS2dSL8fZswLjUK78gdRTtEymQKxNsiBRY4idn7-NPxlRE/s1600/Cermin+Cekung.jpg" /></a></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06105646233506980508noreply@blogger.com27tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7839070157263045437.post-46552865134255703712015-06-17T12:53:00.001+07:002015-08-12T09:36:50.088+07:00Membuat Api dari Es Batu<span style="mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: #0039;">Bisakah? Barangkali inilah pertanyaan pertama yang
muncul. </span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-language: #0039;">Tetapi</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: #0039;"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-language: #0039;">ternyata api dapat dibuat dari es.
Jika sahabat tidak percaya, mari kita buktikan segera. Percobaan</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: #0039;"> </span><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: #0039;">ini </span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-language: #0039;">lumayan asyik lho!</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: #0039;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-language: #0039;">Alat dan bahan yang diperlukan:</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-language: #0039;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-language: #0039;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-language: #0039;">Tempurung kelapa atau mangkuk</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-language: #0039;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-language: #0039;">Kertas dan plastik</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-language: #0039;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-language: #0039;">Air</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-language: #0039;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-language: #0039;">Almari es</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-language: #0039;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-language: #0039;">Rumput kering atau benda yang mudah
terbakar</span><br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-language: #0039;"></span><br />
<a name='more'></a><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-language: #0039;"><br /></span></div>
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<b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-language: #0039;">Langkah-langkah pembuatan:</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-language: #0039;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: #0039;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-language: #0039;">Buatlah
lensa cembung dari bahan es, begini cara buatnya nih:</span></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-language: #0039;">Tempurung/mangkok
dialasi dengan kertas dan plastik (agar es mudah dipisahkan dari tempurung
atau mangkok)</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-language: #0039;">Isi
tempurung/mangkok dengan air</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-language: #0039;">Masukkan
ke almari es dan tunggu sampai membeku.</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-language: #0039;">Pisahkan
es dari tempurung. </span></li>
</ul>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhhx_8dFtzujucpIWW26Y-QWdZWlS4BUTD7laEwFcL5sWNjRmdG0gfJ0C2Y9U9whR_G4IyW8FbaV4ewUN1yoDQtab_J9iyOO27GCJD-SuQonRoDjwW14pNpD4TCcM4Ny8wQZbmWrCCQNh0/s1600/Lensa+Es.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="235" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhhx_8dFtzujucpIWW26Y-QWdZWlS4BUTD7laEwFcL5sWNjRmdG0gfJ0C2Y9U9whR_G4IyW8FbaV4ewUN1yoDQtab_J9iyOO27GCJD-SuQonRoDjwW14pNpD4TCcM4Ny8wQZbmWrCCQNh0/s320/Lensa+Es.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: #0039;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-language: #0039;">Pada
siang hari (sekitar pukul 11.00 – 13.00) letakkan rumput kering di tanah lapang
dan peganglah lensa cembung buatanmu tadi serta arahkan ke cahaya matahari
sedemikian rupa sehingga cahaya terpusat pada rumput kering.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-language: #0039;"><b>Penjelasan Konsep</b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-language: #0039;">1. Es batu yang kita cetak menggunakan tempurung kelapa/mangkok akan berfungsi sebagai lensa cembung.<b> </b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-language: #0039;">2. Sifat dari lensa cembung adalah convergen (mengumpulkan berkas cahaya). Maka energi panas dari cahaya matahari akan berkumpul di titik fokus lensa. berkumpulnya energi panas ini yang akan membakar rumput kering.<b> </b> </span></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06105646233506980508noreply@blogger.com4tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7839070157263045437.post-63295850308187091502015-06-16T09:28:00.004+07:002015-08-12T09:37:19.505+07:00Membuat Elektromagnet Sederhana<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-language: #0039;">Sebenarnya ini percobaan </span><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: #0039;">yang sudah lama </span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-language: #0039;">banget, saya </span><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: #0039;">s</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-language: #0039;">aja </span><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: #0039;">membuatnya </span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-language: #0039;">waktu </span><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: #0039;">duduk
di </span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-language: #0039;">SD. Tapi biarlah
apapun yang berbau fisika tetap akan </span><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: #0039;">menarik</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-language: #0039;">. Dalam membuat alat ini, </span><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: #0039;">kita </span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-language: #0039;">membutuhkan bahan-bahan sebagai berikut :</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: #0039; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-language: #0039;">1
buah paku</span><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: #0039;"> (atau
bisa baut)</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-language: #0039;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="NO-BOK" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: NO-BOK; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: #0039; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="NO-BOK" style="mso-ansi-language: NO-BOK; mso-bidi-language: #0039;">30 cm kabel yang berisi kawat tembaga</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: #0039; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: #0039;">Batu </span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-language: #0039;">Baterai 1,5
Volt</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: #0039; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: #0039;">Beberapa logam kecil, seperti paper clip, </span><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: #0039;">paku, </span><span lang="PT-BR" style="mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: #0039;">jarum, dll</span><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: #0039;">.</span><span lang="PT-BR" style="mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: #0039;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="PT-BR" style="mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: #0039;"></span><br />
<a name='more'></a><span lang="PT-BR" style="mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: #0039;"><br />
</span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-language: #0039;">Langkah Pembuatan :</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-language: #0039;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: #0039; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-language: #0039;">Kuliti
kabel tembaga tadi dan sisakan sedikit lapisannya pada ujung-ujung kabel.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: #0039; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-language: #0039;">Lilitkan
kawat pada paku dan tempelkan ujung-ujung kawat pada bateri.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: #0039; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-language: #0039;">Tunggu
sebentar, dan paku tersebut telah bersifat seperti magnet.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: #0039; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-language: #0039;">Untuk
mengujinya coba dekatkan paku tersebut pada paper clip.</span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh-wDEtyA4UFoqa5ipeXdxsl5GaCNCeODe0ZvZr-2lpzn_RZ-NEB-HFFeOd-7NRdiMB9PMXzKadmKhutk5irlBOXDcH38ttxtH_w-wFu0MikvhJ5NjVIl6VOI4m4KQOij9zXzpc5zOrA68/s1600/Elektromagnet.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="215" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh-wDEtyA4UFoqa5ipeXdxsl5GaCNCeODe0ZvZr-2lpzn_RZ-NEB-HFFeOd-7NRdiMB9PMXzKadmKhutk5irlBOXDcH38ttxtH_w-wFu0MikvhJ5NjVIl6VOI4m4KQOij9zXzpc5zOrA68/s400/Elektromagnet.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-language: #0039;">Penjelasan Konsep</span></b><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: #0039;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: #0039;">T</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-language: #0039;">entang eksperimen ini pasti sahabat </span><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: #0039;">s</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-language: #0039;">udah tahu konsep yang menjelaskannya. Pada intinya paku tersebut dapat
bersifat seperti magnet karena ada proses yang dinamakan elektromagnetik. </span><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: #0039;">Menurut HC. </span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-language: #0039;">Oersted di sekitar kawat berarus
listrik terdapat medan magnet. Dalam percobaan ini, yang menjadi sumber listrik
adalah baterai dan mengalirkan arus sepanjang kawat yang melilit paku.</span><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: #0039;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: #0039;">D</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-language: #0039;">alam percobaan ini banyaknya lilitan, tebalnya kawat, dan tebalnya paku
mempengaruhi sifat magnet pada paku</span><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: #0039;">.</span></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06105646233506980508noreply@blogger.com2